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A splice in steel construction refers to a joint that connects two pieces of steel to transfer loads between them. This connection is crucial because it maintains the structural integrity and strength of the overall structure. Splices are typically used when the length of a single steel member is inadequate to meet design requirements or when a continuous piece would be impractical to handle or transport.

The design of a splice must ensure that it can effectively transfer forces, such as tension, compression, and shear, from one member to another without introducing weaknesses. Common methods for creating splices include bolting and welding, which provide strong and reliable connections necessary for the stability of the steel structure.

Understanding splices is fundamental in steel construction as they are integral to the design and assembly of frameworks, beams, and trusses. Their proper implementation is vital for ensuring safety and performance in structural applications.